The M89 was initially manufactured by Fabrique Nationale d'Armes de Guerre a conglomeration of smaller gun-making firms in the city of Liege who collaborated to fulfill the Belgian contract, later the Belgian state arsenal MAE (Manufacture d'Armes de l'Etat) at Liege which had previously focused on making spare parts for and repair M89 rifles began to manufacture rifles in 1913 when war seemed imminent. This jacket was removed by the Turkish M90 and the Argentine M91, which used a different heavier barrel profile and a short wooden handguard. Like the Gewehr 1888 Commission Rifle, it had a tubular steel barrel jacket on which the sights were mounted, which threaded onto the front of the receiver ring. The most striking features of this rifle are the single-piece bolt body with dual opposing front locking lugs and the 5-round vertical box magazine unlike previous Mauser rifles, the M89 cocked on closing, rather than on opening. The M89 was the first smokeless powder Mauser that outclassed the French Lebel 1886 and the German 1888 Commission Rifle. Initial prototypes were based on the Gewehr 1871/84 and the Turkish M1887, but the rifle as adopted shared very little with previous Mauser designs. The 1889 Mauser rifle became the first bolt-action service rifle for the Belgian Army and was developed by Wilhelm and Paul Mauser.
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The rifle would not last long in service, being replaced by the M1888 Commission rifle just 5 years later.Ī variant of the M71/84, the M1887 chambered in 9.5圆0mm was ordered by the Ottoman Empire, becoming the first in a long series of "Turkish" Mausers.īelgian 1889 Mauser Carbine - 7.65x53mm Mauser Interestingly, it was loaded from the top of the receiver with the bolt open. A tubular 8-round magazine, designed by Alfred von Kropatschek, was added below the barrel. The M71/84 was a repeating bolt-action rifle developed from the earlier Gewehr M1871 single-shot rifle designed by Paul and Wilhelm Mauser, and was the last blackpowder Mauser. Prairie Hunters in Mexico (Präriejäger in Mexiko) The Turquoise Necklace (Colierul de turcoaze) Infantry rifle, visually modified as Flintlock Musket The Mysteries of Bucharest (Misterele Bucurestilor) The captain of Brazilian patrol steamboat The Hound of the Baskervilles (Der Hund von Baskerville) Infantry rifle with Seitengewehr 71/84 bayonets A carbine version designated Model 1884 was also adopted.įinances of the Grand Duke (Die Finanzen des Großherzogs) This added stability to the bolt when it was in the open position. It can be distinguished from the Model 1871 by the elongated receiver tang at the rear of the action, which rises prominently out of the wrist. Serbian Major Koka Milovanovich contributed to design modifications meant to make it more durable and reliable than the original M71 design, and as such, the model is often referred to as the Mauser-Koka or Mauser-Milovanovich. The carbine features a turned-down bolt.Ī variant was adopted by Serbia in 1880 and designated the Model 78/80, chambered for the slightly smaller 10.15圆3mmR cartridge. During World War I, the brass trigger guards on these rifles were frequently replaced by steel parts in order to recycle the copper, which was in short supply during the war. The Jäger also features a brass finger rest on the underside of the wrist. The infantry and Jäger models can be differentiated by the number of barrel bands (three on the infantry rifle, two on the Jäger) and by their sling arrangement the infantry rifle has a sling between the trigger guard and second barrel band, the Jäger's sling extends from the lower barrel band to a swivel on the buttstock. It came in three variations: the infantry rifle with an 855mm barrel, the Jäger model with 750mm barrel, and a carbine with a 500mm barrel. It fired an 11mm bullet weighing 386 grains at a muzzle velocity of 1440 feet-per-second, from a rimmed brass case 60mm long. It replaced a mix of other infantry arms, including the Dreyse and the Werndl rifles. The single-shot bolt-action Model 1871 was Mauser's first commercial success, being adopted by the Prussian Army in March of 1872, and by 1877 the armies of all the other component states of the German Empire had followed suit. 30 Westley Richards Mauser Magazine Rifle.
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